Irish Setter

Overview

The Irish Setter is one of the most elegant and recognizable breeds in the canine world. Famous for its deep red coat and aristocratic bearing, this dog is not just a pretty face. Originally bred as a tireless hunting dog on the terrains of Ireland, today it is an exceptional family companion for those who can keep up with its pace.

Origin & History

As its name suggests, this breed was developed in Ireland in the 18th century. Hunters sought a fast dog with a good nose to locate birds on the vast green plains. Originally, they were red and white, but the solid red color variant (the “Red Setter”) gained popularity in the 19th century and became the standard we know today.

Temperament & Personality

The Irish Setter is, above all, an outgoing and joyful dog. Often said to have an “eternal puppy” personality, retaining their youthful enthusiasm well into adulthood. They are incredibly affectionate with their family and usually get along well with other dogs and strangers. However, their intelligence is accompanied by a certain independence and stubbornness, which can make training require patience.

Physical Characteristics

It is a large, athletic, and fine-lined dog.

• Height: 58-67 cm at the withers.
• Weight: 27-32 kg.
• Lifespan: 12 to 15 years.
• Coat: Long, silky, and mahogany or rich chestnut red in color.

Puppy Stage

As puppies, Irish Setters are balls of pure energy. They are curious, mischievous, and can be quite destructive if bored.

• Special Needs: They require early socialization and a firm but gentle start in obedience training. It is crucial to teach them recall from a young age, as their hunting instinct can make them run off after a scent.
• Growth: They grow fast physically, but mature slowly mentally.

Adult Stage

In their adult stage, the Setter becomes an impressive athlete. It needs a lot of daily exercise. It is not a dog for living in a small apartment without access to large spaces to run.

• Routines: At least 2 hours of physical activity per day. They love running freely, fetching balls, and accompanying their owners on hikes or runs.
• Living Together: At home, they are affectionate and seek to be close to their humans, often trying to be “lap dogs” despite their size.

Health & Care

Although generally healthy, the breed is predisposed to certain conditions:

• Hip Dysplasia: Common in large dogs.
• Gastric Torsion: Due to their deep chest, watch out that they don’t eat too fast or exercise intensely right after eating.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Hereditary eye problems.

Needs & Routines

• Feeding: High-quality diet rich in protein to maintain their energy level and coat health.
• Grooming: Their beautiful hair requires brushing at least 3 times a week to avoid knots, and occasional trims.
• Exercise: Vital. A tired Setter is a happy Setter (and not destructive).