Appaloosa

Overview

The Appaloosa is unmistakable. No two are alike. Beyond its spots, it is a horse of legendary toughness, capable of traversing difficult terrain with sure-footedness and speed. It is a piece of American West history.

Origin & History

Developed by the Nez Perce tribe in the US Northwest (Idaho, Oregon). They were expert breeders who sought fast, strong, and sure-footed horses for buffalo hunting and war. They nearly went extinct after the Indian Wars of 1877, but the breed was saved and revitalized in the 20th century.

Temperament & Personality

They are horses with character.

• Loyalty: They tend to form strong bonds but can be aloof with strangers.
• Intelligence: They learn quickly and can get bored if not challenged. They have a reputation for being a bit stubborn if not treated with respect.

Physical Characteristics

The highlight is their color, but there is more.

• Patterns: Leopard (spots all over), Blanket (white over the hips), Snowflake… there represent endless combinations!
• Mottled Skin: Pink and dark spotted skin around the muzzle and eyes.
• White Sclera: The white of the eye is visible like in humans, giving them a very human expression.
• Striped Hooves: Vertically with light and dark lines.

Foal Stage

Foals can be born with one pattern and completely change color as they grow (“varnish roan”).

• Surprise: Sometimes they are born solid colored and develop spots later.
• Hardiness: They are tough and healthy foals from birth.

Adult Stage

• Versatility: They are good for everything. Jumping, dressage, western, endurance…
• Endurance: They have excellent stamina and recovery, a heritage from their mountain days.

Health & Care

• Congenital Stationary Night Blindness: Some Appaloosas have difficulty seeing in low light. It is a genetic condition linked to the leopard complex (the spotting genes).
• Recurrent Equine Uveitis: They are more prone to this eye inflammation than other breeds. It is important to use fly masks with UV protection.
• Pink Skin: Areas of pink skin (muzzle, eyes) can get sunburned. Use sunscreen!

Needs & Routines

• Sun Protection: As mentioned above, watch out for the sun on depigmented areas.
• Activity: They are working horses. They enjoy trails and physical challenges.