Castillonnais

Overview

Sometimes called “the horse of Ariège”, the Castillonnais is very similar to the Mérens but with reddish marks (“nez de renard” or fox nose). It is a versatile horse, ideal for mountain trail riding due to its sure-footedness.

Origin & History

Originating from the Biros valley in the Pyrenees. Traditionally used for mining and agriculture in difficult terrain. The breed nearly disappeared but was saved in the 1980s.

Temperament & Personality

• Calm: They have a very stable temperament, ideal for beginner riders.
• Willingness: Tireless workers in terrain where other horses wouldn’t go.

Physical Characteristics

• Color: Black or very dark bay, with fire (reddish) marks on the flanks and muzzle.
• Body: Compact, broad back, and short but very strong legs.

Foal Stage

Born dark and robust.

• Rearing: Often raised in semi-liberty in the mountains (transhumance).

Adult Stage

• Uses: Driving, leisure riding, and light agricultural work.
• Adaptability: Survive harsh winters outdoors.

Health & Care

• Feet: Excellent hooves, rarely need shoeing if the terrain isn’t too abrasive.
• Diet: Utilize poor pastures very well.

Needs & Routines

• Outdoors: They are happier living out than in stalls.