Shih Tzu

Overview

The Shih Tzu (which translates to “lion dog”) is a small, sturdy companion dog with an outgoing and happy temperament. Desired for centuries by royals, they still expect to be treated like royalty but return the favor with endless affection.

Origin & History

Originating in Tibet and further developed in China, the Shih Tzu was highly treasured by the Chinese emperors. They were bred to be companions and lap dogs, doing little more than gracing the royal palaces and warming the laps of their owners.

Temperament & Personality

They are famously sweet-natured and playful.

• Affectionate: Shih Tzus are happiest when they are with their people. They make excellent lap dogs and love to cuddle.
• Outgoing & Friendly: Unlike some small breeds, they are generally very trusting and friendly towards strangers, children, and other pets.
• Alert but not Yappy: They will bark to alert you to visitors, but they are not overly vocal dogs.

Physical Characteristics

A sturdy little dog with a distinctively arrogant carriage.

• Coat: A luxurious, long, double coat that requires significant maintenance. They come in many colors and patterns.
• Face: A warm, sweet, wide-eyed expression. Their hair often grows up from the snout, requiring the classic topknot to keep it out of their eyes.
• Tail: Heavily plumed and carried curved well over the back.

Puppy Stage

Shih Tzu puppies look like little fluffy teddy bears.

• Grooming Routine: It is essential to start brushing them daily from a young age so they tolerate grooming as adults.
• Socialization: Introduce them gently to different sounds, sights, and people to ensure a well-rounded adult dog.

Adult Stage

An adult Shih Tzu is a calm and affectionate companion.

• Low Activity Need: They are perfectly content with short walks and indoor playtime, making them excellent apartment dogs.
• Heat Intolerance: With their thick coat and short face, they can easily overheat. Avoid walking them during the hottest parts of the day.

Health & Care

Their magnificent coat and flat face are their main defining, and challenging, features.

• Grooming: Daily brushing is required to prevent mats if kept in a long coat. Many owners opt for a “puppy clip” to make maintenance easier.
• Eyes: Their prominent eyes are vulnerable to scratches, irritation, and dryness.
• Dental: Small mouths often lead to overcrowded teeth and dental issues. Regular brushing is a must.

Needs & Routines

• Exercise: A daily short walk and some indoor play satisfy their exercise needs.
• Professional Grooming: Regular visits to the groomer every 4-6 weeks are recommended for clipping and maintenance.
• Attention: Their primary need is human companionship. They will gladly follow you from room to room.