American Water Spaniel

Summary

The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is a skilled all-around hunting dog, bred to retrieve from skiffs or canoes. It is the state dog of Wisconsin. They are rare even in their home country but are cherished for their happy demeanor and adaptability.

Origin and History

Developed in the mid-19th century in the Fox River Valley of Wisconsin. They were bred to be a multi-purpose hunter that could fit in a small boat and withstand cold water.

Temperament and Personality

• Eager to Please: Highly trainable and loves to work.
• Friendly: Generally happy and aloof with strangers but loving with family.
• Active: Needs plenty of exercise, especially swimming if possible.
• Versatile: Happy in the field or curling up on the couch.

Physical Characteristics

• Coat: Distinctive curly or wavy coat that is dense and waterproof.
• Color: Solid liver, brown, or dark chocolate.
• Ears: Long and wide, covered in curls.
• Body: Muscular and well-balanced.

Puppy Stage

Puppies are energetic and need early socialization. They may be vocal. Introduce them to water gently if you want them to swim.

Adult Stage

Adults require daily exercise. They are excellent retrievers and excel in dog sports. Their coat needs regular grooming to prevent matting.

Health and Care

• Issues: Generally healthy, but watch for hip dysplasia and eye anomalies.
• Grooming: Brush weekly. The coat has natural oils so bathe only when necessary.

Needs and Routines

• Exercise: Moderate to High. Loves to retrieve and swim.
• Training: Positive reinforcement. Can be sensitive to harsh correction.