Afghan Hound

Overview

The Afghan is a dog of contrasts: a fierce hunter in the field and an aloof beauty in the show ring. It is known for its “eagle gaze” and independence, often compared to that of cats.

Origin & History

Originally from the mountains of Afghanistan, where its long coat protected it from the cold. Used to hunt leopards and gazelles by sight. It is a basal breed, predating many modern breeds.

Temperament & Personality

• Independence: Not a dog that constantly seeks to please you.
• Clown: Although they look serious, they have moments of “madness” and playfulness.
• Sensitive: Does not tolerate rough handling well.

Physical Characteristics

• Coat: Long, silky, and fine, requiring extensive maintenance.
• Tail: Ends in a characteristic ring or curve.
• Bones: Prominent hip bones are normal for the breed.

Puppy Stage

Puppies do not have long hair at birth; they have “monkey fuzz” on their faces.

• Socialization: Vital to prevent their aloof nature from becoming shyness or aggression.
• Exercise: They have high energy and need to run free in safe areas.

Adult Stage

• Grooming: Bathing and brushing are weekly commitments of several hours.
• Hunting: Their prey drive is very high; be careful with small animals.

Health & Care

• Anesthesia Sensitivity: Due to their low body fat percentage.
• Dysplasia: Hip and elbow, though less common than in other large breeds.

Needs & Routines

• Exercise: Need to sprint. A leash walk is not enough.
• Patience: Obedience training is a challenge.